Slicer3:Volume Rendering

Overview

The topic of the new Volume Rendering Module is the integration of hardware accelerated volume rendering. There is a special focus of achieving interactive update rates, easy user interaction (e.g. by offering several presets) and the use of label maps. Goals also include incremental updates (if module is used with Editor module), saving and loading of the configuration etc.

Archtecture/Design

Use Case Diagram

Test the module

• Turn VolumeRenderingModule on (in cmake)
• Compile

Latest results and limitations

Description

• Loading changing of MRML-Nodes is possible during runtime
• At the moment no removing of MRML-Nodes possible
• Change properties (Shading, Interpolation, mapping)
• Calculate transfer functions automatically
• Performance:
  • Interrupting is possible in render window.
  • Interrupting somewhere else requires platform dependent coding (q.v. problems)
• Cropping is possible

Screenshots

volume rendered label map of the tutorial dataset

volume rendered label map of the tutorial dataset, shading enabled

shading enabled, linear interpolation, automatich mapping for bones

next Tasks

ideas implemented in prototyp

• Develop different algorithms for labelmap and grayscale volumes -----algorithm for grayscale is missing => new task: presets
• Find Presets, see also at goals
• Try to reduce artefacts in labelmaps by using several RGB points in the mapping function -----done, artefacts still there?
• Implement a possibility to change between different volumes during runtime -----done
• Have a closer look on the final calculation of the renderer-----Problems, when interrupting outside renderWindow
• Detect if video card can use 3d Texture Mapping or not, if not use MIP, -----done, there are two new Buttons to simulate having openGl support or not. standard preset is now MIP (performance issue)
• Add possiblity to change opacity (for labelmaps) -----done, slider
• Include code to make all models invisible(Good for testing) -----done, new button

not yet implemented in prototyp

• Have a closer look on the gradient opacity mapper, when using label maps
• Try clipping
• Add progress functionality

Goals

Volume rendering presets :

• MIP (Maximum Intensity Projection)
  • Wikipedia
  • vtkFixedPointVolumeRayCastMapper Class Reference
• CT Bone and vessel
  • Use Hounsfield units
    • Bone +400->+1000
    • Soft tissue +40->+80
    • Water 0
    • Fat -60->-100
    • Lung -400->-600
    • Air -1000
  • Problem with Vessels: Different contrast mediums?!
• T1 MR Air/skin interface
• Label map per-label object rendering

Slicer3 module interface:

• Select from loaded volumes
• Specify preset transfer functions or use KWWidgets tools

Slicer3 internals:

• Correct coordinates including transforms
• Level of detail rendering
• Proper integration with surface rendering

Different Volume Rendering Algorithms

• RayCast
• 2D Texture Mapping
• 3D Texture Mapping
• ...

Wish List

• 2D Transfer functions - may require specialized opengl code integrated with VTK. Talk with Gordon about latest work from Utah.

• use glTexSubImage3D so that incremental changes to the volume can be quickly reflected

• use distance maps (inlcude several components) in rendering