Difference between revisions of "Projects:RegistrationLibrary:RegLib C27"

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[[Projects:RegistrationDocumentation:UseCaseInventory|Back to Registration Use-case Inventory]] <br>
 
[[Projects:RegistrationDocumentation:UseCaseInventory|Back to Registration Use-case Inventory]] <br>
  
==Slicer Registration Library Exampe #27: Diffusion Weighted Image Volume: align with structural reference MRI ==
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==<small>v3.6.1</small> [[Image:Slicer3-6Announcement-v1.png‎|150px]] Slicer Registration Library Exampe #27: Diffusion Weighted Image Volume: align with structural reference MRI ==
  
{| style="color:#bbbbbb; background-color:#333333;" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="0"
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=== Input ===
|[[Image:RegLib27_FLAIR.png|150px|lleft|this is the fixed reference image. All images are aligned into this space]]  
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{| style="color:#bbbbbb; " cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="0"
|[[Image:RegLib27_T1c.png|150px|lleft|this is an alternative reference image, aligned with FLAIR]]  
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|[[Image:RegLib27_T1c.pngl.png|150px|lleft|this is the fixed T2 reference image. All images are aligned into this space]]  
|[[Image:Arrow_left_gray.jpg|100px|lleft]]  
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|[[Image:RegLib27_FLAIR.pngl.png|150px|lleft|this is the fixed T2 reference image. All images are aligned into this space]]  
|[[Image:RegLib27_DTIbaseline.png|150px|lleft|this is the moving image. The transform is calculated by matching this to the reference image]]
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|[[Image:RegArrow_NonRigid.png|100px|lleft]]  
|[[Image:RegLib27_DTI.png|150px|lleft|this is a passive image to which the calculated transform is applied. It is a tensor-map (DTI) in the same orientation as the moving baseline image]]
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|[[Image:RegLib27_DTIbaseline.png|150px|lleft|this is the DTI Baseline scan, to be registered with the T2]]
|align="left"|LEGEND<br><small><small>
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|[[Image:RegLib27_DTI.png|150px|lleft|this is the DTI tensor image, in the same orientation as the DTI Baseline]]
[[Image:Button_red_fixed.jpg|20px|lleft]] this indicates the reference image that is fixed and does not move. All other images are aligned into this space and resolution<br>
 
[[Image:Button_green_moving.jpg|20px|lleft]]  this indicates the moving image that determines the registration transform.  <br>
 
[[Image:Button_blue_tag.jpg|20px|lleft]] this indicates images that passively move into the reference space, i.e. they have the transform applied but do not contribute to the calculation of the transform.
 
</small></small>
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[Image:Button_red_fixed.jpg|40px|lleft]]  T2 FLAIR
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|fixed image/target<br>T1
|[[Image:Button_red_fixed.jpg|40px|lleft]]  T1 contr.
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|fixed image/target<br>FLAIR
 
|
 
|
|[[Image:Button_green_moving.jpg|40px|lleft]] DTI Baseline
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|moving image 2a<br>DTI baseline
|[[Image:Button_blue_tag.jpg|40px|lleft]] DTI volume
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|moving image 2b<br>DTI tensor
|-
 
|0.45 x 0.45 x 3.9 mm axial <br> 448 x 512 x 30 <br>RAS
 
|0.98 x 0.98 x 1  mm axial <br> 192 x 256 x 176 <br>RAS
 
|
 
|1.96 x 1.96 x 3 mm <br> axial<br> 128 x 128 x 40<br>RAS
 
|1.96 x 1.96 x 3 mm <br> axial<br> 128 x 128 x 40<br>RAS
 
 
|}
 
|}
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=== Modules ===
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*'''Slicer 3.6.1 recommended modules:  [http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Modules:BRAINSFit BrainsFit]'''
  
 
===Objective / Background ===
 
===Objective / Background ===
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===Input Data===
 
===Input Data===
*[[Image:Button_red_fixed_white.jpg|20px]]reference/fixed : FLAIR axial, 0.4mm resolution in plane, 4mm slices
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*reference/fixed : T1 axial, 0.98 x 0.98 x 1  ,  192 x 256 x 176
*[[Image:Button_green_moving_white.jpg|20px]] moving: Baseline image of acquired DTI volume, corresponds to T2w MRI , 1.96 x 1.96 x 3 mm voxel size, oblique
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*reference/fixed : FLAIR axial, 0.4mm resolution in plane, 4mm slices,  448 x 512 x 30
*[[Image:Button_blue_tag_white.jpg|20px]] tag: Tensor data of DTI volume, oblique, same orientation as Baseline image. The result Xform will be applied to this volume. The original DWI has 64 directions, the extracted DTI volume has 9 scalars, i.e. 128 x 128 x 40 x 9
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*moving: Baseline image of acquired DTI volume, corresponds to T2w MRI , 1.96 x 1.96 x 3 mm voxel size, oblique,  128 x 128 x 40
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*moving: Tensor data of DTI volume, oblique, same orientation as Baseline image. The result Xform will be applied to this volume. The original DWI has 64 directions, the extracted DTI volume has 9 scalars, i.e. 128 x 128 x 40 x 9
  
 
=== Registration Results===
 
=== Registration Results===
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[[Projects:RegistrationDocumentation:ParameterPresetsTutorial|Link to User Guide: How to Load/Save Registration Parameter Presets]]
 
[[Projects:RegistrationDocumentation:ParameterPresetsTutorial|Link to User Guide: How to Load/Save Registration Parameter Presets]]
  
 
<!--
 
**[[Media:RegPreset_RegUC-001.txt|download registration parameter presets file  <small> (MRML file, import as scene) </small>]]
 
**[[Media:RegLib_C01_Data_TumorGrowth.zip|download image dataset only  <small>(NRRD, 10.7 MB, filename: RegLib_C01_Data_TumorGrowth.zip) </small>]]
 
**[[Media:RegLib_Case_01_NRRD_TumorGrowth.zip|download image dataset only  <small>(NRRD, 10.7 MB, filename: RegLib_Case_01_NRRD_TumorGrowth.zip) </small> ]]
 
**[[Media:RegLib_C01_DataNIFTI_TumorGrowth.zip|download image dataset in NIFTI format <small>(NIFTI / nii, 10.7 MB, filename: RegLib_C01_DataNIFTI_TumorGrowth.zip) </small> ]]
 
**[[Media:RegXForm_RegUC-001.tfm.txt|result transform file <small>(ITK .tfm file, load into slicer and apply to the target volume)</small>]]
 
**Tutorials (step-by -step walk through):
 
***[[Media:RegLib_C01_VideoTutorial_TumorGrowth.mov|download/play video tutorial <small>(quicktime, 15.9 MB, filename: RegLib_C01_VideoTutorial_TumorGrowth.mov) </small>]]
 
***[[Media:RegLib_C01_PPTTutorial_TumorGrowth.ppt.zip‎|download power point tutorial <small>(zip file, 2.8 MB, filename: RegLib_C01_PPTTutorial_TumorGrowth.ppt.zip) </small>]]
 
***[[Media:RegInstr_RegUC-001.txt‎|download step-by step text instructions <small>(rtf text file) </small>]]
 
*'''[[Media:RegLib_C01_TumorGrowth_MultiresSolution_Dec09.zip‎|Multiresolution testresult package  <small> (Data,Xform, Solution, zip file 16.5 MB) </small>]]'''
 
*'''[http://www.insight-journal.org/midas/item/bitstream/2332 Download package from MIDAS server<small> (Data,Xform) </small>]'''
 
 
comment
 
-->
 
  
 
=== Discussion: Registration Challenges ===
 
=== Discussion: Registration Challenges ===
 
*The DTI contains acquisition-related distortions (commonly EPI acquisitions) that can make automated registration difficult.
 
*The DTI contains acquisition-related distortions (commonly EPI acquisitions) that can make automated registration difficult.
 
*the two images often have strong differences in  voxel sizes and voxel anisotropy. If the orientation of the highest resolution is not the same in both images, finding a good match can be difficult.
 
*the two images often have strong differences in  voxel sizes and voxel anisotropy. If the orientation of the highest resolution is not the same in both images, finding a good match can be difficult.
*there is widespread and extensive pathology in the right cortex that might affect the registration if its contrast is different in the baseline and structural reference scan.
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*there is widespread and extensive pathology in the right hemisphere that might affect the registration if contrast is different between the baseline and structural reference scan.
  
 
=== Discussion: Key Strategies ===
 
=== Discussion: Key Strategies ===

Revision as of 13:13, 22 September 2010

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v3.6.1 Slicer3-6Announcement-v1.png Slicer Registration Library Exampe #27: Diffusion Weighted Image Volume: align with structural reference MRI

Input

this is the fixed T2 reference image. All images are aligned into this space this is the fixed T2 reference image. All images are aligned into this space lleft this is the DTI Baseline scan, to be registered with the T2 this is the DTI tensor image, in the same orientation as the DTI Baseline
fixed image/target
T1
fixed image/target
FLAIR
moving image 2a
DTI baseline
moving image 2b
DTI tensor

Modules

Objective / Background

This is a typical example of DTI processing. Goal is to align the DTI image with a structural scan that provides accuracte anatomical reference. The DTI contains acquisition-related distortion and insufficient contrast to discern anatomical detail. For treatment planning and evaluation, location of functionally critical fiber tracts relative to the pathology is sought.

Keywords

MRI, brain, head, intra-subject, DTI, DWI

Input Data

  • reference/fixed : T1 axial, 0.98 x 0.98 x 1 , 192 x 256 x 176
  • reference/fixed : FLAIR axial, 0.4mm resolution in plane, 4mm slices, 448 x 512 x 30
  • moving: Baseline image of acquired DTI volume, corresponds to T2w MRI , 1.96 x 1.96 x 3 mm voxel size, oblique, 128 x 128 x 40
  • moving: Tensor data of DTI volume, oblique, same orientation as Baseline image. The result Xform will be applied to this volume. The original DWI has 64 directions, the extracted DTI volume has 9 scalars, i.e. 128 x 128 x 40 x 9

Registration Results

Download

Link to User Guide: How to Load/Save Registration Parameter Presets


Discussion: Registration Challenges

  • The DTI contains acquisition-related distortions (commonly EPI acquisitions) that can make automated registration difficult.
  • the two images often have strong differences in voxel sizes and voxel anisotropy. If the orientation of the highest resolution is not the same in both images, finding a good match can be difficult.
  • there is widespread and extensive pathology in the right hemisphere that might affect the registration if contrast is different between the baseline and structural reference scan.

Discussion: Key Strategies

  • because the pathology appears similar in the FLAIR as in the DTI baseline, we choose the FLAIR as reference
  • masking is likely necessary to obtain good results.
  • in this example the initial alignment of the two scans is pretty good already. No initial affine alignment is needed.
  • these two images are not too far apart initially, so we reduce the default of expected translational misalignment
  • because speed is not that critical, we increase the sampling rate from the default 2% to 15%.

Acknowledgments